FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI ALIH FUNGSI LAHAN SAWAH KE LAHAN SAWIT (Studi Kasus : Desa Kumpai Batu Bawah Kecamatan Arut Selatan Kabupaten Kotawaringin Barat)

Sari

The agricultural sector is one of the national development agendas in order to strengthen the resilience of the nation's economy. This is marked by the birth of Law Number 41 Year 2009 concerning Protection of Sustainable Food Agricultural Land. While the formulation of the problems in this study are (1) How is the land function change that occurred in Kumpai Batu Bawah Village? (2) What are the factors that influence the conversion of paddy fields to oil palm plantations in Kumpai Batu Bawah Village? (3) What is the impact of the transfer of the function of rice farming to oil palm land on the welfare of Kumpai Batu Bawah Village?
The purpose of this study is to (1) To analyze the land use change that occurred in Batu Bawah Village of Kumpai. (2) To find out the factors that influence the conversion of paddy fields to oil palm plantations in Kumpai Batu Bawah Village. (3) To find out the impact of the transfer of experts from the function of rice farming to oil palm on welfare in Kumpai Batu Bawah Village.
The resulting regression equation: Y = 0.198 + 0.002 X1 + 0.243 X2 + 0.326 X3 + 0.412X4 + 0.027X5 + 0.043X6 + e, and the value of the coefficient of determination is 0.662. In other words, this shows that the large percentage of conversion of function from paddy fields to oil palm plantations can be explained by the variation of independent variables, namely the Amount of Farmers' Dependency, Farming Costs, Farmer's Total Income, Farmer's Family Expenditures, Paddy Productivity and Land Ownership Area is 66 , 2% while the remaining 33.8% is explained by other variables outside the research variable.
From all the results of the t-test conducted partially on service quality variables, the results showed that the variables that partially had a significant effect on the Transfer of Functions from Rice Fields to Oil Palm Plantation Land were variable in Farm Cost, Total Farmer Income, Rice Field Productivity and Land Ownership Area. while those that have no effect are the Amount of Farmers 'Dependents and Farmers' Family Expenditures. From the calculation results for the F test (together), the calculated F value of 7.522 was obtained with sig. 0,000. With a significant limit of 0.05 and Ftable 2.53, Fcount> Ftable. So the hypothesis is obtained that states that there is an influence on the number of dependents of farmers, farming costs, total income of farmers, family expenses of farmers, productivity of rice paddy fields and land ownership together to the conversion of rice fields into oil palm plantations.Based on the results of the analysis and discussion, it can be concluded that the factors that influence the conversion of paddy fields to oil palm plantations in Kumpai Batu Bawah Village are Farming Costs, Total Farmer Income, Rice Field Productivity and Land Ownership Area